Both Sides of Stem Cell Research Essay -- essays research papers

Stem Cell Research Paper Stem cell research has been quite a controversial topic since its origin in the 1960s by Gopal Das and Joseph Altman. Of course, anything that uses a human embryo would be. Stem cell research could open a vast number of new doors for modern science, it could let us test new drugs, one of which could be the unfound cure for AIDS or Alzheimer’s disease. However, this branch of science comes at a high price, the price of a human life that is only five to six days old (NIH). It is quite nearly impossible to take a stand in this argument from an unbiased viewpoint. What is a stem cell? A stem cell is an unspecialized cell, meaning it is not a heart, brain, or any other type of cell that has a special purpose, so it can take the form of any other type of cell. In other words, the fate of these cells has not been determined yet! This means that once inserted and given the right signal or trigger, the stem cell can adapt and divide like all of the cells in the area. Many leading Health Institutes are actively trying to find another way of getting such unspecialized cells. One way that many scientists are supporting is the freezing of the Placenta (Wikipedia). The Placenta is the mother’s tissue to the umbilical cord of the fetus is attached. If frozen, placenta can later help the baby that the female gave birth to by providing unspecialized stem cells. The major drawback of this method is that the Placental stem cells will only work for the baby that was attached to it through the umbilical cord (Wikipedia). There are four types of stem ce lls, Totipotent, Pluripotent, Multipotent, and Unipotent. Totipotent cells can become any type of tissue in the body (including the Placenta) and are only found in the ... ...ls it takes, to treat a patch or maybe even a microscopic patch (CNN). Researchers, Religious figures, and political figures opposing stem cell research hotly argue if killing a baby for some stem cells is a void reason. Right now, no one side has gained favor over the other. Stem cell research has been an extremely notorious topic of debate in today’s world. Both sides have been trying to gain the edge for many years, but it is still hard to tell who is winning this debate. Those in favor of stem cell research believe that stem cells will help open doors in modern science to cures, ideas, and new methods. On the opposing side, however, the people believe that killing a baby is a inhumane act, and will only hurt humankind. All in all, the balance in this debate seems to be even, however, this might change if one side brings forward convincing piece of evidence. Both Sides of Stem Cell Research Essay -- essays research papers Stem Cell Research Paper Stem cell research has been quite a controversial topic since its origin in the 1960s by Gopal Das and Joseph Altman. Of course, anything that uses a human embryo would be. Stem cell research could open a vast number of new doors for modern science, it could let us test new drugs, one of which could be the unfound cure for AIDS or Alzheimer’s disease. However, this branch of science comes at a high price, the price of a human life that is only five to six days old (NIH). It is quite nearly impossible to take a stand in this argument from an unbiased viewpoint. What is a stem cell? A stem cell is an unspecialized cell, meaning it is not a heart, brain, or any other type of cell that has a special purpose, so it can take the form of any other type of cell. In other words, the fate of these cells has not been determined yet! This means that once inserted and given the right signal or trigger, the stem cell can adapt and divide like all of the cells in the area. Many leading Health Institutes are actively trying to find another way of getting such unspecialized cells. One way that many scientists are supporting is the freezing of the Placenta (Wikipedia). The Placenta is the mother’s tissue to the umbilical cord of the fetus is attached. If frozen, placenta can later help the baby that the female gave birth to by providing unspecialized stem cells. The major drawback of this method is that the Placental stem cells will only work for the baby that was attached to it through the umbilical cord (Wikipedia). There are four types of stem ce lls, Totipotent, Pluripotent, Multipotent, and Unipotent. Totipotent cells can become any type of tissue in the body (including the Placenta) and are only found in the ... ...ls it takes, to treat a patch or maybe even a microscopic patch (CNN). Researchers, Religious figures, and political figures opposing stem cell research hotly argue if killing a baby for some stem cells is a void reason. Right now, no one side has gained favor over the other. Stem cell research has been an extremely notorious topic of debate in today’s world. Both sides have been trying to gain the edge for many years, but it is still hard to tell who is winning this debate. Those in favor of stem cell research believe that stem cells will help open doors in modern science to cures, ideas, and new methods. On the opposing side, however, the people believe that killing a baby is a inhumane act, and will only hurt humankind. All in all, the balance in this debate seems to be even, however, this might change if one side brings forward convincing piece of evidence.

Compare and contrast ‘To His Coy Mistress’ and ‘The Passionate Shepherd to His Love’

Both of these poems explore the theme of love between a man and a woman. The desired outcome is the same, but the poets attempt to seduce their lovers in different ways. Andrew Marvell wrote ‘To his coy mistress' a cleverly written poem based on the phrase ‘carpe diem' or ‘seize the day'. It was an attempt to make a woman sleep with him. Christopher Marlowe wrote the poem ‘The passionate Shepherd to His Love'. This is a romantic poem about a man never wanting to be apart from him love and always wanting her to have the best. He pleads for the woman's love by offering his eternal commitment and a beautiful life. He repeats â€Å"live with me and be my love† throughout the poem to show he wants to be with her forever, he also says â€Å"and I will make the beds of roses† which exaggerates the natural beauty he is telling her she will have in the countryside, when she lives with him. The two poems use very different arguments to persuade the women to do similar things. The two arguments are close to being completely the opposite even though they are trying to achieve similar things. The period in which each poem was written has a very definite influence on the style, the persuasive language, imagery and vocabulary. The period in which the poem was written also affects the style of it. ‘The Passionate Shepherd to His Love' has a theme of love which includes the beauty of nature and presents this through idyllic imagery and offerings. In ‘His Coy Mistress' there are loving gestures and romantic thoughts but Marvell rights in such a way that the reader must be suspicious of his sincerity, he makes us think this by putting across a strong sense or urgency. But at my back I always hear times winged chariot hurrying near† this quote is saying that no matter what he does, in the back of his mind there I always a countdown until its to late for them to be together. He also paints a rather disturbing picture of the worms taking the woman's virginity that she is preserving â€Å"then worms shall try that long preserv'd virginity†. I would relate this to irony and bitter humour. Furthermore, Marlowe sets his theme in a picturesque, ‘fairytale' setting, by making lots of romantic suggestions and showing the woman how much he loves her using exotic language. On the other hand Marvell's poem does make wild and slightly romantic suggestions but, I would say that it is quite easy to think that he just wants to sleep with her, I get this thought from him repeating ‘come live with me.. ‘ it seams to be more like a bribe than expressing how much he loves her. At the begging of the poem he is more romantic â€Å"My vegetable love should grow Vaster than empires, and more slow† but as the poem goes on he turns more to the theme of her losing her virginity and time running out for this to happen. At this point I thought the poem was less of a romantic poem and more of a convincing one. From about half way into the poem he starts to talk as if they were one and almost like he had made the decision for her. â€Å"Let us roll all out strength, and all our sweetness, up into one ball† and â€Å"though we cannot make out sun stand still, yet we will make him run†. I think that this is a very powerful tone, and the mood The thesis in Marvell's' poem is that time will run out and it will be too late for her to lose her virginity. He suggests resolving this, they should sleep together as soon as possible. â€Å"And yonder all before us lie deserts of vast eternity, thy beauty shall no more be found† this quote is saying that she will not be beautiful forever and he wants to sleep with her before she is unattractive. In Marlowe's poem there isn't a thesis because even though he is urging her in the same way as in the other poem. He isn't expressing any problems to spoil the perfect life he is portraying. I think the viewpoint from both of the poems is as if the poet is speaking the poem as appose to righting is as someone else looking in on what the men are saying to the women. The men generally use different techniques to persuade the women to sleep with them. However there are some similarities, like the fact that they both paint a very pretty picture in your mind. In Marlowe's poem â€Å"And we will sit upon the rocks, Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks, by shallow rivers to whose falls Melodious birds sing madrigals†. And in Marvell's â€Å"Thou by the Indian Ganges' side Shouldst rubies find†. Obviously aside from the fact that he is stuck by the river humber. Flattery is a very persuasive form of language but it isn't used in ‘The Passionate Shepherd to His Love'. However flattery is used in ‘To His Coy Mistress', ‘thou by the Indian Ganges side should'st rubies find; I by the tide of Humber would complain' the speaker said that he would be by the river Ganges in India with rubies and he would be by the side of the river Humber in Hull. This quote shows the he puts her above himself or so it was meant to seem to the woman. He uses exaggeration to persuade the woman to sleep with him. ‘Like am'rous birds of prey' ‘let us roll all our strength, and all our sweetness, up into one ball' ‘marble vault, shall sound my echoing song' – theses quotes are examples of his use of over exaggerating things. Marvel's poem has a hyperbole near to the beginning of the text. ‘My vegetable love should grow vaster than empires and more slow' this is saying that if human life was infinite, it would not matter how long it took to seduce her. It exaggerates and is there to convince the woman he loves her. Furthermore the speaker suggests as a synthesis that she should sleep with him before it's too late â€Å"time's winged chariot hurrying near† and ‘then worms shall try that long preserv'd virginity'. He produces a very strong and convincing argument. In comparison Marlowe's poem is a plea to his love for her to move to the countryside with him ‘come live with me and be my love' and ‘the shepherds' swains shall dance and sing'. He idealises life in the country and makes it sound romantic and perfect ‘I will make thee beds of roses and a thousand fragrant posies, a cap of flowers, and a kirtle embroidered all with leaves of myrtle'. He ignores all the bad points and really exaggerates the good and what he is going to do for her when she arrives, which is a perfect home with amazing views, ‘a gown made of the finest wool' made from the prettiest lambs and ‘fair lined slippers for the cold, with buckles of th purest gold, ‘a belt of straw and ivy buds, with coral clasps and amber studs'. ‘To His Coy Mistress' uses much more figurative language in comparison to ‘The Passionate Shepherd to His Love' which doesn't any similes or metaphors. To His Coy Mistress' similes; ‘sits on skin like morning dew' – paints a very pretty picture in ones mind. ‘Like am'rous birds of prey' – this creates the effect that the man is very desperate in persuading her and it is also a very strong thing to say, much like his movites. ‘We cannot make out sun stand still, yet we will make him run' here the speaker is saying that he can't stop time from passing, but life is short, pleasure should be enjoyed while there is still time. he also implies a warning to prepare for death. In conclusion I think that the most persuasive poem is ‘The Passionate Shepherd to his Love' because he makes the woman feel special and he doesn't mention her losing her virginity or the idea that time is running out. Instead he implies that time is no object when you are in love with someone as beautiful as her. These poems have had a very defiant effect on me, this being that I started to look into the attitudes to love now and I thought about how and why they have changed over time. Also it immediately made me put myself in the receiving end of the poem and thought about how I would react to them individually.

Public vs. Charter Schools Essay - 2477 Words

Public Schools vs. Charter Schools The first day of school is a rite of passage for most children. The step from home or day care to school is huge: they are a big kid now. However, sometimes the local Public School, especially in rural or economically challenged areas, can be an uncertain, questionable and scary place, and yet parents are expected to entrust them with their five or six year old child. Some years ago, when my daughter was ready to enter school, she and I had just such an experience, and we began to seriously search for an alternative school for her to attend. What we discovered was a Charter School: a possible solution for parents, enabling them to take more control of their child’s education. For my daughter and†¦show more content†¦According to Atila Abdulkadiroglu, many have adopted a â€Å"No Excuses† policy which is generally characterized by smaller sized classrooms, frequent testing, longer school days and more school days in the year, selective teacher hiring, st rong student work ethic, and include an increased emphasis on discipline (Abdulkadiroglu 699-700). Charter Schools also expect a certain amount of parent participation: either in-classroom assistance, being an active component in the Parent-Teacher Organization, volunteering assistance with fund-raising activities, or wherever else the school may have need. Therefore, sending a child to a Charter School usually requires a significant investment of time and effort from the parents as well: for example, the school may not be able to provide transportation, hot lunches (meaning lunch must be packed every day), and whatever the school may expect in parent participation. Entrance into many of these acclaimed Charter Schools is not always that easy. There are frequently many, many students applying for just a few spots available. These schools typically employ a lottery system which gives each student an equal chance; however, there are just not enough spots available for all the s tudents who wish to attend—someone always loses. In comparison, Public Schools are restricted by a massive hierarchy of educational bureaucracy: they must answer toShow MoreRelatedCharter School Vs. Public Schools974 Words   |  4 PagesSuccess Why choose to go to Charter School rather than public school? Charter schools are public school of choice, meaning families choose for their children. Federal legislation provides grants to help charters to manage start-up costs. They create better educational opportunities for the students therefore they have higher expectations in teaching. Charter Schools and zoned (public) schools are tuition free but unfortunately not everyone can get in to Charter school, since it works by lotteryRead MoreCharter Schools Vs. Public Schools2223 Words   |  9 PagesAt the foundation of the American public school system is the belief that every child deserves a quality education. To this end, the public school system in America has undergone many reforms. One of which has been charter schools. Charter schools are independent public schools of choice working under the auspices of a charter and not governed by the board of education. The charter can be written by parents, teachers, school ad ministrators, community leaders, educational businesses, etc. ItRead MoreCharter Schools Vs Traditional Public Schools948 Words   |  4 Pages Charter Schools vs Traditional Public Schools Charter schools are an alternative to traditional public schools, but are often viewed as the superior option in comparison to the traditional public school route. By definition, charter schools are a publicly funded and privately ran school under the charter of an educational authority. These types of schools are held to different types of standards than most traditional public schools with freedom to explore unique methods of educating childrenRead MoreCharter Schools vs. Public Schools Essay1341 Words   |  6 PagesCharter Schools vs. Public Schools Are charter schools the right choice to the educational needs of our children? Charter schools are tuition free public schools created and operated by parents, organizations, and community groups to fill student’s educational needs. Charter schools consider educating their students as the priority, and identify how children’s learning needs are different from each other, so they came up with different ways on educating their students such as learning in small groupsRead MoreCharter Schools Vs Public Schools1199 Words   |  5 PagesCharter schools are defined as a publicly funded school, established as an autonomous institution with educational goals set by it board, and operating by contract or charter with local school board or state. (oed.com). Since these schools are privatized, many parents believe they are somehow better performing than neighborhood public schools. Charter schools rely on convincing data to justify the practice of privatizing schools, data that s hows high performing students. However, they hide the factRead MoreCharter Schools Vs. Public Schools Essay2233 Words   |  9 PagesCharter schools are all the buzz in the media lately; they are what seems to be the sensible response to the path traditional public schools are heading, down the drain. However, charter schools still face many obstacles and issues, stemming from the fact that they are far less regulated than their public school counterparts. This enacts issues including lack of quality control, increased segregation, and severe misuse of funds. Likewise, charter schools are only going to become increasingly moreRead MoreTraditional Public Schools1546 Words   |  7 Pagesindicate the conditions at a charter or traditional public school (including traditional public schools and magnet schools) attended by the average white, black, Hispanic, LEP and IDEA students in the state of California. For example, the seventh and eighth columns (number of AP courses) indicate th at the average white student enrolled in a charter school attends a school with 8.5 AP courses, while the average white student enrolled in a traditional public school attends a school offering 15.6 AP coursesRead MoreCharter School Conflict With The Public Schools On Different Issues1718 Words   |  7 Pages Charter School Conflict This paper will discuss charter school conflicts with the public schools on different issues. According to Ron Zimmer and Richard Buddin, â€Å"The last few years have been marked by dramatic growth in charter schools in California. In a recent radio forum, KQED Public Media, Titled Growth of Charter Schools in California Leads to Conflict with School Districts, discuses about the conflict between charter school and public school in the Oakland school district. ThisRead MoreThe Role Of State And Local Control Of Education850 Words   |  4 Pagesbody that establishes and makes sure that school districts employ only qualified individuals. The importance of state and local control of education is crucial and provides the opportunity for each state to develop their own definition of what qualifications are needed by individuals in order to be considered â€Å"highly qualified†. This definition must be reliable with NCLB as well as with the unique needs of the state. The state law requires public school elementary and secondary teachers to meetRead MoreWhy Charter Schools Are Important to Education Essay example1415 Words   |  6 Pages Why Charter Schools Are Important to Education Charter schools are public schools, but can be a better option than traditional public schools for some students. By definition, a charter school is a publicly funded and privately run school under the charter of an educational authority. (2-4) A charter school is held to a different set of standards than most traditional public schools. This can often work towards their advantage because it allows them to try new and unique methods of educating children

Informative Speech on the Environmental Movement Essay

Informative Speech Outline Introduction Attention Getter: Did you know in 1969 there was a giant oil spill in Santa Barbara? Topic Revelation: This oil spill caused the environmental movement that has lead to our current environmental movement. By environmental movement, I mean what the people’s interests are in our environment. Significance Statement: The environmental movement is just as important as today then it was in 1969. The environment is constantly threatened and plays a crucial part in everyone’s lives (Goli). Preview Statement: Today, we will be going over the impact of the oil spill, current issues today, and who are addressing these issues. Body I. The first point is how the oil spill had an impact on our†¦show more content†¦1.Many species face endangerment everyday due to our pollution such as trash in the oceans (Corwin). Transition: We now just went over the history of the environmental movement and are now going into who are addressing environmental issues. III. For our last point, we are going to bring up who is addressing these current issues. A. There are many great non-profit groups that address environmental problems. 1. One great non-profit group that helps address air quality is Tree People. 2. Tree People addresses air quality by planting trees which take in carbon dioxide and give us oxygen which makes our air more clean (TreePeople). B. A non-profit group that address trash in our oceans is heal the bay. 1.Heal the Bay focuses on the Santa Monica bay which stretches from Palos Verdes Pennisula north to Malibu which is 50 miles. 2.Heal the Bays vision is to inspire understanding and conservation of the Santa Monica Bay and its watersheds through hands-on education, environmental stewardship and discovery (Heal the Bay). Transition: Although there are many other groups that help address environmental issues, this is a very basic outline of these incredible groups. Conclusion I. Review: In conclusion, that was a brief outline of the environmental movement from what impacted the movement, current issues, and how those issues are being addressed. II. Lasting Thought: The reason IShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech : Autism Spectrum Disorder Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesInformative Speech: Autism Spectrum Disorder Attention Getter: Some of us parents take it for granted when our kids talk so much, ask so many questions, or clown around all day long. We tend to forget how there are some parents that don’t get that right away. Topic Disclosure: Today I am going to talk to you about autism spectrum disorder. Preview: During my speech I will discuss: I. Causes of autism II. Symptoms III. Treatments Audience Link: Before doing the research on autism spectrum disorderRead MoreInformative Speech Electric Cars Word1039 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Informative speech Electric Cars Introduction Attention Getter: Central Idea: State an interesting new facts about electric cars. Preview of main points: Today I am going to talk about history of electric cars, where is electric cars today and finally we will explore what is to come of electric cars in the future. Body I. The history of the electric cars A) Where do the electric cars come from? B) When they was billed in the US? C) How they grow up in our country? II. Where are theRead MoreInformative Speech Electriccars1283 Words   |  6 PagesInformative speech Electric Cars Introduction Attention Getter: Central Idea: State an interesting new facts about electric cars. Preview of main points: Today I am going to talk about history of electric cars, where is electric cars today and finally we will explore what is to come of electric cars in the future. Body I.The history of the electric cars A) Where do the electric cars come from? B) When they was billed in the US? C) How they grow up in our country? II.Read MoreThe Asia Pacific Economic Corporation Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesAsia pacific region by 2010 by the belief of the members in APEC is reduce the trade walls that will lead to expand the output and trade. Background history The APEC first introduced by former prime minister of Australia Bob Hawke deliver a speech in seoul, Korea on thirty first nineteen eighty nine January after the conference, 12 Asian pacific economies met ten months after in Canberra ,Australia to organize APEC. The beginning members were Australia, Indonesia, Canada, Brunei DarussalamRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder And The Childhood Autism Rating Scale Essay839 Words   |  4 Pageson the rise, with a 10-17% increases in cases per-year1, which could be due to improved diagnostic methods, environmental factors, and other reasons that are unknown1. One well established diagnostic tool is the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) which is 15-point rating scale3 used to diagnose children with ASD and determine its severity2. Another less accredited, but still informative diagnostic tool is the Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist (ATEC)2 which differs from the CARS because it isRead MoreLanguage and Communication Skills2017 Words   |  9 Pagessource of learning must be genetic. Human beings are born to speak; they have an innate gift for figuring out the rules of the language used in their environment. The environment itself is also a significant factor. The inborn abilities and environmental content of the developing child are both of critical importance if children are to be successful in this journey to linguistic competence. A child can learn these skills very early on in life, but training and motivation are of great importanceRead MoreHow Far Do You Agree Cybercrime Is an Ever Increasing Danger2571 Words   |  11 Pagesor not (effect on receiver) You may as well add a sixth W: Why? - functions / purposes (intentions of sender) Message, Channel and Code The Message The message is the actual physical product that the source encodes. In oral communication, our speech is the message. In written communication, the words and sentences that are put on paper are the message. The Channel The channel refers to the physical way the message travels to the receiver. For example, sound waves carry words that are spokenRead MoreProtesting Against Racism at the 1968 Olympics Essay1381 Words   |  6 PagesProtesting Against Racism at the 1968 Olympics Demonstrators and protesters vary from religious, environmental, social, civil, and political rights groups. They use the Olympic games to get their message or beliefs across to a larger viewing public. Some demonstrations and protests are quite peaceful, while others, are chaotic and often lead to violence. These individuals can be seen as early as the opening ceremonies and as late as the closing ceremonies of the Olympics. Many athletes also haveRead MoreSampling And Non Random Sampling Techniques Essay1961 Words   |  8 PagesNon-probability samples, Volunteer sampling, convenience sampling, and purposive sampling in addition to snowball sampling. The purpose of this research nevertheless is to develop a deeper understanding of how influential informal cultural and environmental immersion is on the learning of a second language. Additionally, it employs a non-random sampling technique known as purposive sampling, which is considered as the most apposite for the type, resources and data needs of the project. The similaritiesRead MoreThe World War II Ended And The Cold War3234 Words   |  13 Pagesworld. The Atoms for Peace speech was the beginning of a propaganda campaign that would augmentation throughout Eisenhower’s presidency. Eisenhower created an excellent rhetorical situation by crafting and exploiting public policy. Dwight Eisenhower did not create the idea os peaceful uses of atomic energy. Eisenhower did however give a speech in front of the United Nations General Assembly on December 8, 1953 about the uses of atomic energy to create peace. The speech marked the beginning of a persuasive

Can Welfare Actually Be Harmful - 1555 Words

Can Welfare Actually Be Harmful? Wouldn’t it be wonderful to live a life free of worry, knowing that every one of your needs is met? You could relax and enjoy life without the concern of finding employment and earning a paycheck. Well.in the long run, that type of life may not be so wonderful after all! The United States welfare system has become a crutch for a segment of society who needs assistance learning how to provide for themselves and their families, rather than being given another handout. This is a serious issue due to the ever increasing number of people being added to the welfare roll every year and the probability that once receiving welfare, they may never again be self-sufficient. It should be important to every citizen due to the fact that many are being led down a road of dependency and because the United States government currently has a national debt of over eighteen trillion dollars and is estimated to reach over twenty-one trillion by the end of 2015. Debt Clock. How can we continue to help the neediest of our citizens if the money runs out? Can career training and drug testing possibly assist countless individuals in escaping the government entitlement trap and while doing so help reduce the nation’s debt? Let’s look at the history of the U. S. welfare system. When did poor people begin to rely on the government for their basic necessities? Although the United States fought hard for its independence from Great Britain, in itsShow MoreRelatedThe Problems with Using GDP/GNP as a Measurement to Compare Welfare Between Countries1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe Problems with Using GDP/GNP as a Measurement to Compare Welfare Between Countries National Income is defined as the sum total of all goods and services, i.e. of all incomes produced over a period of time which is normally a year. It examines the level of economic activity of this period. National Income is â€Å"flow† measure because the income of a country flows over a period of time rather than being measured at a special point in time as for example wealth is. HoweverRead MoreDrug Testing For The United States Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pages The state spent $493,000 on drug testing for this fiscal year. It received 32,511 welfare applications and referred 636 for drug testing. Only twenty came back positive, although nearly two hundred people refused to comply. But even if all 200 were drug users, that still comes to more than $2,200 per positive result, which is more expensive than the median benefit in the state. (Benen 1) Many people do not think it is worth the money to stop just a mere few individuals. Even though two hundred wereRead MoreIndirect Taxes On Goods And Services Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesTaxes are not levied on individuals, but on goods and services. Customers indirectly pay this tax in the form of higher prices. For example, it can be said that while purchasing goods from a retail shop, the retail sales tax is actually paid by the customers. The retailer eventually passes this tax to the respective authority. The indirect tax, actually raises the price of a good and the customers purchase by paying more for that product. MERITS OF INDIRECT TAXES The merits of indirect taxes areRead MoreCase Study: The Benefits of Animal Testing Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagesexperimentation. Without insulin, diabetics can easily slip into a coma and become very ill. Clearly, animal experimentation plays a very important role and is beneficial in the health of humans. Animal testing is beneficial to the development of different consumer products. Any manufacture that produces chemicals or different cosmetics is indebted to the various experiments done on animals. For example, toxicity testing is used on animals to make sure the products are not harmful to humans (Goldberg 87). ThisRead MoreRaising The Federal Minimum Wage889 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Lester, an assistant professor at the University of North Carolina, David Madland, the Director at the Center for American Progress Action Fund, and Nick Bunker, a Special Assistant at The Center for American Progress Action Fund. The article can be quoted as saying â€Å"There is a growing consensus among economists and academics that raising the federal minimum wage does not kill jobs even during periods of recession† (Lester, Madland, Bunker, 2011). Lester, Madland, and Bunker also talk in theirRead MoreThe Effect Of The Great Depression1278 Words   |  6 PagesThe welfare program con tains various items such as universal health care, education assistance, social security, public housing, unemployment, food stamps, cash assistance, and child care assistance. These items are often referred to as â€Å"the system†, or â€Å"entitlement programs.† The welfare program is considered a controversial subject that has been debated many times. Welfare has good and bad aspects to it. The welfare system came about when the stock market crashed in October of 1929. The stockRead MoreAgainst Animal Cloning1063 Words   |  4 PagesAgainst Animal Cloning The welfare of animals should be considered when thinking about cloning and artificially creating new animals, but those who want to clone animals disregard any repercussions that would arise from any harmful effects on the animals. In this case, a primary animal could go literally extinct because of how humans are either invading their environment or even killing them. Animals are less likely to survive as clones. Animals should not be cloned because there is no guaranteeRead MoreGene Technology756 Words   |  4 PagesLee November 29, 2015 Gene Technology Biological basis - Genetic engineering is a laboratory process by which an individual genome is purposely modified. With genetic engineering a gene from one species can be transferred to another and produce an organism that is transgenic or a gene can be altered and reinserted into an individual of the same species. Either way resulting in genetically modified organism also known as GMO. One GMO being used now is genetically modified or engineered animalsRead MoreThe Unsuspected Success Of Donald Trump s Campaign For President Essay1632 Words   |  7 Pagesimmigrants steal jobs, scrounge off social welfare benefits, contribute the rising crime rates, and warp the indigenous culture of the host country. However, the reality is that immigrants are essential components in the U.S. economy and cultural fabric, playing a key role in the creation of economic well being and contributing positive influences to the American experience. Calls by Mr. Trump and past demagogic leaders to essentially ban immigrants can be traced back to racism, xenophobia, and theRead MoreThe Fight Against Animal Testing1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fight Against Animal Testing in Cosmetics The makeup industry has flourished for as long as one can remember. The popularity of beauty bloggers, celebrity makeup lines, etc. have actually led to a record-breaking boost in makeup sales. Cosmetic brands have become more prominent, and makeup stores such as Sephora and Ulta continue to thrive. However, various demands must be met in order to keep up with the growing consumership, and one of the most controversial topics contributing to the success

Risk and Safety Management Free Essays

string(32) " and safety management systems\." INTRODUCTION The idea of occupational health and management systems is rather complex and several definitions exist. The debate about OSHMSs is evident that there is no universal knowledge of the concept of occupational health and safety management. Rather there exist many models and approaches which are frequently merely sub elements regarded as complete management systems. We will write a custom essay sample on Risk and Safety Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the fundamental objective is to improve the health and safety of employees, at a more indebt level, one can find a variety, for example by using prevention as a fundamental company objective, by projecting the employer’s responsibility or by improving the employees’ participation and their representatives. Occupational Health and Safety management system can be defined as a set of harmonized and incorporated processes, that allows a business or organisation to be able to control and manage their occupational health and safety issues in a homogeneous, orderly and effective way. It also enables organisations to comply with the requirements of legislation and also to initiate current best practice. Because it uses a systems approach, it helps guarantee’s a reliable and systematic approach to health and safety management throughout an organisation. Implementing this type of system is an indication that an organisation is taking a coordinated approach to the prevention of occupational health and safety risks. It is a choice that explicitly sets out to: – Improve an institutions responsiveness and performance in OSH – purge or reduce health and safety failures – predict change – Ensure overall uniformity with other management policies – Contribute to improving the Company’s image. HS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM MODELS There are two recommended approaches depending on the organisational needs of the business and with the objective that the approach will be integrated into the total management system. One is based on successful health and safety management HS (G) 65. Another model is OHSAS 18001, the international standard for health and safety management systems. You read "Risk and Safety Management" in category "Essay examples" The international standard recognises HS (G) 65 and uses essentially identical principles. Both models are very similar with some minor differences. Effective health and safety management systems should have clear processes to follow, such as clear directives that describes who does what and when. Effective health and safety management systems should also have Control Forms in place that are used to control the important steps in the process. These should be simple, clear and easy to use as they will, when concluded, records that are necessary for the continues effectiveness of the management system. Some of the basic components of an effective management system are thus: 1) developing a sound policy, 2)organising, 3) developing procedures, 4) monitoring performance and 5) Reviewing the effectiveness of the management system. The various models of management systems standards are in effect establish on the same values of management as those of general management. Management systems based on OHSAS 18001, AS 4801-2000 and ISO 14001 are prescriptive than others that are base on HSG65 and, to a great extent, ILO-OSH 2001, which base greater concern to the responsibility of people in the management of occupational health and safety risks. RESERACH EVIDENCE OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM Some research has been carried out to assess the effectiveness of Occupational health and safety management systems. Frick et al. (2000:2) pointed out that the lack of critical assessment is astonishing despite the fact that: ‘OHSM has evolved internationally as the major strategy to reduce the serious social and economic problem of ill-health at work’. On the other hand, there are some researches that base their findings on the effectiveness of OHSMS, and which will be grouped as the ‘effectiveness research’. The first (effectiveness research) is a project started in the late 1970s, by researchers at the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) in the USA to look at the different characteristics of companies with outstanding health and safety performance. In the first two stages of the research, matched pair comparisons were undertaken of safety programme practices in companies with high and low injury rates (Cohen et al., 1975; Smith et al., 1978). The third stage of the research looked at the health and safety programmes of five companies with commendable health and safety performance (Cohen Cleveland, 1983). Some sensitive issues were identified in the NIOSH research and other research linking the practise of health and safety management with injury result data (Simonds Shafai-Sahrai, 1977; Viner et al., 1989; Gallagher, 1994; Zohar, 1980; Chew, 1988; Shannon et al., 1996; Simard Marchand, 1995; Eyssen et al., 1980). Research findings of the studies suggest the fundamental and critical role played by senior management employees (managers) in successful health and safety management systems, the role of effective communication, employee participation and consultation in the whole process. Another research conducted in the nuclear industry have identified further conditions for the effectiveness of health and safety management systems. Marcus’ (1988:251) research of externally induced health and safety innovations in nuclear power companies following an incident (Three Mile Island incident) found autonomy to be a fundamental factor for the effectiveness of Health and safety management system. Nichols and Marcus (1990) in their research emphasize the eventual negative impact of the lack of management attention from vital production and safety requirements. There are some factors that stand against the adoption of effective health and safety management systems. These include: -the difficulties faced by small firms, -subcontracting arrangements, and -contemporary labour market changes. Research conducted in Australia by Gallagher (2000) was based on the relationship between OHS type and system performance. This is the only major empirical research of health and safety management system effectiveness in Australian industry. Research evidence was collected in the mid 1990s from some twenty organisations that had implemented an occupational health and management systems. The systems in these organisations were grouped according to Gallagher’s cross typology based on management structure/style and control strategy. Performance was then evaluated using three criteria – Incident/claims trends, -changes in performance relative to industry benchmarks, and – An assessment through an audit tool based upon Safety MAP. The research findings suggest the type of occupational health and safety management system may influence its effectiveness or failure. There was a tendency for innovative/safe place enterprises (adaptive hazard managers) to perform better than traditional/safe person enterprises (unsafe act minimisers). Adaptive hazard managers stand out from the remainder by the vigour of their focus on elimination of hazard as the underlying purpose of their system activity. They had an organised approach to the management of hazard for the full spectrum of hazards, in contrast to other cases where systems activity variously had an underlying risk management or cultural change purpose, or appeared to be base at improving the health and safety system as an end in itself. Gallagher’s findings strengthen the results of the various ‘effectiveness’ research that highlight the important role played by top managers and of employee participation and engagement ‘’That the most senior managers should drive health and safety change and that health and safety representatives should move away from the margins of health and safety management, into more mainstream health and safety management planning, implementation and review.’’ In his analysis of the Esso gas plant disaster, Hopkins’ (2000) provides a thorough case study of how lack of management commitment can cause a system to fail in practice. Esso had its own occupational health and safety management in place called Operational Integrity Management System (OIMS), once complemented by many as an ideal system and one which company audits suggested was operating at peak level. Reviewing material from the Longford Royal Commission, Hopkins identifies a number of failures in the Esso system that directly contributed to the disaster: 1) Defective auditing processes, 2) Failure to adequately identify hazards and assess risks, 3) A hands-off management strategy, 4) Absence of procedures to deal with the immediate set of incidents, 5) Inadequate training, 6) Poor communication mechanisms 7) Inadequate hazard reporting system. All the above can in a sense be seen as some of the barriers to the effectiveness of an occupational health and safety management system. Hopkins (2000:147) on the other hand challenges the critics of Occupational health and safety management systems who argue that the Esso disaster discredits the idea of an OHS management system and points instead to the need for ‘organisational mindfulness’, an idea said to account for the reliability of high reliability organisations. Hopkins suggests that mindfulness can strengthen an OHSMS by highlighting the aspects of health and safety management that are essential for high reliability. A further research by Dell (2000) was out to identify the conditions of an effective OHSMS and the needed interventions to ensure the systems characteristics are well understood and applicable to industry. Dell draws the differences between proactive and reactive systems, the later marked by reactive activity following an incident; the former by proactive hazard management linked to quality and continuous improvement philosophy. Of the fifteen companies assessed, more than half have no management focus on health and safety and high levels of legislative non-compliance and no fundamental system in place. Of the remaining companies with some sort of system in place, the systems are mainly reactive in nature with no indication of proactive logical hazard or risk management activity. System performance remains difficult to separate given these sub-optimal conditions. BARRIERS TO THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM The evidence from research suggests that Occupational Health and Safety management systems are likely to fail because of the following reasons: 1).The inability to meet primary conditions for Occupational health and management systems effectiveness (by not customising systems to organisational needs, imposition without consultation, relax top management commitment and non-employee involvement). 2).The inapt utilisation of audit tools (where they become an end in themselves, are base on misdirected management goals, and are conducted without any expert auditor skills, standards and criteria). 3). Application of the system in hostile contexts (small business, precarious employment, contractors and labour hire companies). CASE STUDY OF MY EXPERIENCE IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM These case studies are base on my experience on a review which was undertaken by ASHMAN ASSOCIATES LTD CAMEROON between 2001 and 2009. These studies include: 1) A review of occupational health and safety management systems used within the Cameroonian chicken processing industry. 2) An evaluation of injury prevention within a large governmental department with multiple locations across Cameroon. 3) The development of a strategic plan for injury prevention within a large governmental departmental involved in the running of detention centres. 4)The approach towards injury prevention with the Douala reference hospital 5) A manufacturing company involved with the making and distribution of textiles. Each of these case studies involved an objective of assessing the effectiveness of the occupational health and safety systems for developing an injury prevention model suitable for the culture and hazards associated with the respective workplaces. Each project primarily involved the following methodology: 1) A review of the workplace’s injury history for the previous three to six years and identification of the primary types of injuries as well as their location and causal agents. 2) A review of incident reports and safety committee minutes, as well as consultation with key stakeholders in identifying the variety of hazards that is evident within the respective workplace. 3) A series of walk-through inspections and audits of targeted areas within the workplaces. 4) Technical assessments based on a risk management approach for identifying hazards, with assessing based on legislative and best practice models, and development of appropriate risk controls. 5) Maintaining consultation with the stakeholders throughout the risk assessment approach and monitoring the adoption and evaluation of recommendations. 6) Integrating the results of the risk assessments into a range of appropriate business plans relevant for the size and scope of issues managed in the business. 7) Debriefing the senior management of the organisation on the major findings and recommendations. 8) Developing key performance indicators, in consultation with the stakeholder groups, to ensure an approach of ongoing implementation and continuous improvement with respect to addressing injury prevention in the workplace. RESULTS OF EXPERIENCE On the basis of the research conducted in these workplaces, a range of business imperatives were clearly identified within those companies which were successful in addressing occupational health risks. The key imperatives were as follows: 1) Management commitment and active participation 2) Participation of the employees 3) Setting of goals and measuring performance 4) Integration of Occupational health and safety strategies into business plan 5) Positive feedback and recognition of achievements. The commitment of senior management and their participation in the prevention systems was vital. The direct involvement and commitment of the senior management was the major determinant within specific workplaces as to the level of improvement and sustained performance in injury management. Without their commitment and participation, the prevention appeared to achieve a ‘glass ceiling’ above which the performance appeared not to improve. This was particularly evident where responsibility for OHS management was delegated to a ‘middle level’ manager, in particular those with non-operational responsibilities, such as human resource managers or OHS officers. The successful integration of OHS with other management systems will ensure that the long term objectives of the organisation incorporate a desire to develop OHS initiatives through each stage of the design and development process. It is evident from these case studies that the five basic imperatives outlined should be key components of a system which will produce a sustained focus on injury prevention. Many of the OHS management systems available on the market were found to be too complex and too time consuming and costly to implement and maintain for the majority of the businesses assessed. However, the requirement of at least a simple system which contains these key imperatives would seem a sensible starting place for organisations contemplating a programme focusing on injury prevention at the workplace level. CONCLUSION Implicit in many of the research reviewed above to show the effectiveness of Occupational Health and Safety management system is the finding that OHSMS sometimes work under the appropriate conditions. It also alludes to the significant importance of top management commitment and employee involvement in the whole process. A general agreement also emerged that the effectiveness of Occupational health and safety management systems depends on concrete top management commitment and employee involment which were relentlessly described as essential and inter-linked. Top management commitment is regarded as a pre-requisite for embarking on a systems approach in the first place. Without this whole concept of top management commitment, an OHS management system cannot be effective or is likely to collapse into a token exercise. Employee consultation and Involvement was also considered equally important to its effectiveness. REFERENCES Cohen, A., Smith, B., Cohen, A. (1975) Safety Program Practices in High vs. Low Accident Rate Companies – An Interim Report, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Publication No 75-185, Cincinatti. Cohen, H., Cleveland, R. (1983) Safety Program Practices in Record-Holding Plants, Professional Safety, March, 26-32. Dell, G. (2000) Current Safety Management Practice: Does a Systematic Approach DeliverPaper presented at the First National Conference on Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems, UWS, Sydney. K. Frick P. Jensen M. Quinlan T. Wilthagen (Eds.) Systematic OHS Management: Perspectives on an International Development, Elsevier, Amsterdam. Gallagher, C. (1997) Health and Safety Management Systems: An Analysis of System Types and Effectiveness, National Key Centre in Industrial Relations, Monash University, Melbourne Gunningham, N., Johnstone, R. (1999) Regulating Workplace Safety: System and Sanctions, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Health and Safety Executive (1991) Successful Health and Safety Management, HMSO, London. Hopkins, A. (2000) Lessons from Longford: The Esso Gas Plant Explosion, CCH Australia Limited, Sydney. How to cite Risk and Safety Management, Essay examples

Contemporary Issues in Health & Social Care-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Issues in Health and Social Care. Answer: Introduction Contemporary health issues are the modern and current situations in the health and social care. It includes various issues like elderly care, hospital care standards, funding and governments. Social and health care issues are the issues which are of the public interest and there are several components which may affect the public debate on these matters (Aveyard, 2014). Contemporary concept of social and health care has developed the Health and Social Care (HSC) to a next level, offering provisions as well as the capacity to deal with the social issues. It has made the health care more advanced and it plays a vital role in the society to provide the medical services to the sick people. The major objective of this report is to throw light on the significance of imparting accurate and right health care related information to the population and avoid the situations of confusion and misunderstandings due to exaggerated or improper data. So, it is very important to use appropriate ways to approach the public domain. This report discusses that how the information on social and health care assist the behaviors in the health care context. In the report, the questions are answered on the basis of given case study. The case study shows that the local Social Services Department did not provide proper care to Mrs. Tata that has affected her health adversely. After few weeks of treatment in residential homes, she died. Thus, the case study clearly shows the issue of safeguarding and negligence of elderly care (Boyle, 2008). The below report includes different ways through which information on health and social care could reach to public domain. There are some techniques which can be used to disseminate this information to people. In the final task, it describes the ways in which data relating to elderly care is presented that can affect the thoughts, attitudes and behavior of population Health and social care sector is not only a sensitive sector but also it plays a crucial role for the health of public. Normal people are very much aware about the social and health care issues and most of the time they do not have data about the health and social care. To resolve this issue, mass media came forward and they have succeeded in resolving the issue of information gap of the public. For the people, it is very important to keep informed and updated about the health and social care issues. Information is a significant component to develop the flow of knowledge via society and it has various benefits (Cherry and Jacob, 2016). The information on social and health care is very important when devastating current problems in health care. There should be some effective ways to deliver the health and social care information to public domain. Health care service providers are the major source of information that can create the knowledge base. This knowledge base and information in cludes health issues, habits, prevention of diseases, healthy life style, care services and rights of people for enhancing health among community (Drummond, et al, 2015). As mentioned in the case, the patient Mrs. Tata was not aware about her health issues, precautions and the food that she could eat while suffering from Alzheimer. Elderly Care is one of the biggest issues which information should be communicated to the public domain effectively. Health care professionals can play an important role in this process as they collect the information through researches and experiments and they develop the information after an analysis process. So the data on social and health care is generated via process of evaluating and gathering information. The information of health and social can care be reached to public domain through media and other technologies (Glasby, and Dickinson, 2014). Modern technologies like televisions and internet can be used as most popular ways to gather the information. In addition to this, there are various health care professionals who write reports and articles which can be referred by the society via World Wide Web. On the other side, these health care providers create the information forums which any individual can use and collect the related data they need. As per the case, television is the best way to approach the elderly people as they are not much active on social media sites and internet (Weaver, 2016). In addition to elderly care, the population should be aware about other issues also like resourcing, care delivery, health care standards, child abuse, sexual harassment so that they can receive and entitle for the services with higher standards in safe environment as per the given standards and policies. This essential information can be reached to public domain by the health care professionals via documentaries, newspapers, word of mouth etc. Furthermore, there are various institutions that have responsibility to spread the needed information to the people such as World Health Organization, Health Protection Agency and Centre for Disease Control (Glasby, 2012). These organizations need to give the information to the people that where they should make contact and whom they should contact of they are mistreated by the health care centres and local social service departments. They should have the information related to the treatment of the severe diseases and elderly care. This inform ation can be availed through media, journals, reports and newspapers. Sometimes, people fail to receive the right data of health and social care that may have adverse impact on their health. In the given case, Mrs Tata was not able to get right information about her care and health. The news given in the most popular newspapers of UK can set an adverse image of Local Social Service Provider Agencies as they failed deliver effective care to Mrs Tata (Jhonston and Andy, 2013). Thus, along with giving information to the population, this is also essential to ensure that right information is reached to the public domain Information is a vital component to enhance the flow of knowledge across the society and it offers various advantages to the people. To the society, information can be disseminated via newspapers, internet, television and educational campaigns. In addition to this, there are various other modes through which information can be disseminated to population. These modes are Social media networking sites, leaflets, posters, visual messages, radio, websites of health institutions etc. There are several sources that play a crucial role in developing awareness among population. With the help of tabloid newspapers such as Sun and Mirror, significant information about the health and social care can be provide to the people in United Kingdom. For instance, the information related to the elderly care can be disseminated through newspapers and televisions because elderly people read the newspaper and they are rarely active on internet and social networking sites (Grajales III, et al, 2014). To en hance awareness about the obesity, the information can communicated through websites of gyms and health care centers. Generally, the people join he gym to overcome the issues related to obesity so their gym trainers can assist them towards this health and social issue i.e. obesity. In this way, internet is the best way for information dissemination that allows the people to access different information at the same time. Research results and written reports have been shown by the health care service providers to grab more attention and give information towards community. This is the most effective technique as with the advancement of technology, the number of people using internet has been increased so presenting the knowledge on internet will open the window to use information. In comparison to television, internet is more effective as people may have the opportunity to refer the same article again. Television and newspapers have not got that much advantage like internet as it is faster than newspapers (Grosios, Gahan, Burbidge, 2010). Thus, the internet is more referable and faster than other communication modes with the elderly people. Moreover, there are various other benefits of accessing internet as a mode of communicating data to the people. As the inter net is much attached to the life of people and they generally refer internet. Internet assists the health care professionals and domestic health authorities to get the concern of people. The people who dont have internet facilities, they can gain the information from public campaigns and television. In addition to television and internet, public campaigns are supported, but mass media can provide the audio visual effects to the people to make it more efficient and grab more attention of people. Health care centers can assist the people in getting the information about the appropriate service care and funding structure for the care delivery. Heath care professional can make the people clear that to whom they need to contact in the situation of abuse of health and social care (Mozley, 2017). Thus, the above-mentioned communication techniques are effective but sometimes, the information disseminated by these sources can develop panic situations among population by overstraining the figures and enhancing fear in the people. Sometimes, people do this for promoting their website but it has adverse impacts on public (Pharoah, and Harrow, 2011). These panic conditions are created by the social media sites and newspapers which increase the fear and anxiety to a specific situation like child abuse, AIDS, Elderly Care etc. So, it is very essential to help the public so that they can deal with the conditions by giving real figures, facts and information through above communication modes, developing creative messages provided to public health, offering education via campaigns, awareness programs and seminars by availing support from local government and private health care institutions. In the brief, it can be stated that these techniques will be very effective in context of health and social care because these techniques assist in taking the maximum attention of the society people. But they can cost more money to information providers (Munn-Giddings, and Winter, 2013). As mentioned-above, communication of heath related information is essential but more important is the way in which the information is disseminated and presented to societys people. The way of information delivery can affect the attitudes, behaviors and thoughts of population. In addition to this, the information should be disseminated by the use of suitable and reliable source according to the needs of audiences. The preferences and requirements change with different characteristics such as age, gender, education and social class. To communicate the information, media sources are used by everyone and everywhere (Simonet, 2010). Due to that, media has more power to make the public think, provide them ideas and make changes in their behaviors. Confronting the health and social issues have various ways, they are control, prevention and treatment. With the changes in behavior, the people can be forced towards the cure and prevention from these emerging health issues. The advancement in t echnology and globalization assisted the population in gaining more access to the internet and television (Tzeng, 2011). In this, media plays a primary role in altering the lifestyle of people. Videos and shorts films are the effective ways which can deliver the required information to the people and make an impact on peoples behavior and thoughts. Mass media can make the people think about the particular matter by providing them the required data. For example, there are various researches who have mentioned that children mostly prefer to watch television and series (Ventola, 2014). By watching this, they learn through this content and follow it. This effect of television can give a significant advantage to the public. The health information related to contemporary health and social issues and their cure can be telecasted on television so that young people can grab its content. Through this, health care service providers can take first step towards the prevention of these health and social issues. There are two ways in which media can communicate with the people, one way is to give the information and another one is to shows the positive and negative outcomes. Indicating the negative outcomes will give the people chance to think about the cure and prevention. According to the Social Cognitive Theory, people learn and change their behavior by observing other people. So, presenting negative results of health issues can encourage the people to follow appropriate methods and make the changes in their behaviors and attitudes (Glanfield, 2015). For instance, by taking the given case into consideration it can be stated that elderly people prefer to access TV, radio, newspapers and pamphlets etc. while young people use social media sites to get the information on health and social care issues. To communicate information to parents, the information servers can use leaflets, posters at different places like child care centers, schools etc. In the given case, the negative aspects of care homes are shown that may have adverse impact on perception of people towards elderly care homes (Zolkepli, and Kamarulzaman, 2015). There is one another news about the care homes in UK which went public and it was also published by the same publication house. This news shows the positive aspects about the care homes that care homes turn its lounge into pub so that residents can enjoy there. Elderly peoples home has created its pub to allow the older residents to socialize in comfortable fashion within the safety of facility (Boyle, 2018). This n ews has positive impact on the behavior and perception of people towards elderly care homes in UK. In this way, giving the information is a primary factor to grab the attention of public on elderly care. If the social and health do not present the right information on elderly care, they will not have impact on attitudes, behaviors and thoughts of people. According to my understanding, the care homes should improve the health care delivery to the people as they are their responsibility. In addition to this, I realized that media should show the news of health and social care in an effective way. However, this type of news should not be published in the newspapers as it affects the behavior of people adversely (Parahoo, 2014). To prevent such events in health and social care, media and newspapers should give the information in an appropriate manner so that it can affect the behavior and perception of people positively. In United Kingdom, local care issues can be overcome by conducting awareness and education programs. Conclusion Contemporary thinking in health and social care services has caused various developments and changes in the provision against elderly care. Information in the context of health and social care is created by the use of different resources and this information is gathered from various valid and reliable sources. From the above report, it can be concluded that media plays an important role in disseminating the information of health care to the people and changing their perception towards health and social care. Public should understand the requirement of media while dealing with contemporary health and social issues like elderly care, obesity, malnutrition, smoking etc. Selecting an appropriate information and treatment will assist the people to fight against these health issues more efficiently. Health care professionals, government and media play a crucial role in disseminating the information to the public domain. From this, it can be stated that these sources can affect the attitude s, behaviors and perception of people towards elderly care. The report includes different examples of health care issues. In United Kingdom, local care issues can be overcome by conducting awareness programs. In this way, they can affect and change the behavior of people References Aveyard, H., 2014.Doing a literature review in health and social care: A practical guide. UK: McGraw-Hill Education. Boyle, D., 2018, Care Home Turns Its Lounge Into A Pub Where Residents Can Enjoy A Pint, Listen To The Jukebox And Even Play Darts, Available from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5572875/Care-home-turns-lounge-pub-residents-enjoy-pint.html. (Accessed on 4 April 2018). Boyle, S., 2008, The UK Health Care System, Available from https://www.commonwealthfund.org/usr_doc/UK_Country_Profile_2008.pdf. (Accessed on 4 April 2018) Cherry, B. and Jacob, S.R., 2016, Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. UK: Elsevier Health Sciences. Drummond, M.F., Sculpher, M.J., Claxton, K., Stoddart, G.L. and Torrance, G.W., 2015.Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. UK: Oxford university press. Glanfield, E., 2015, Frail Pensioner Whose Family Snatched Him From Care Home And Flew Him To Turkey Died Five Months After Daughter Was Secretly Jailed By Court Of Protection, Available from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3000686/Frail-pensioner-family-snatched-care-home-flew-Turkey-died-five-months-daughter-secretly-jailed-Court-Protection.html. Glasby, J. and Dickinson, H., 2014.Partnership working in health and social care: what is integrated care and how can we deliver it? UK: Policy Press. Glasby, J., 2012, Understanding health and social care. UK: Policy Press. Grajales III, F.J., Sheps, S., Ho, K., Novak-Lauscher, H. and Eysenbach, G., 2014. Social media: a review and tutorial of applications in medicine and health care.Journal of medical Internet research,16(2). Grosios, K., Gahan, P. B., Burbidge, J., 2010, Overview of healthcare in the UK.The EPMA Journal,1(4), 529534. Jhonston J, and Andy D., 2013, Care Homes Let My Dad Starve To Death, Available from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2315603/Wanda-Maddocks-secretly-jailed-trying-save-father-Here-exposes-shocking-neglect.html#ixzz34QOSusrL. (Accessed on 4 April 2018). Mozley, C., 2017.Towards Quality Care: outcomes for older people in care homes. UK: Routledge. Munn-Giddings, C. and Winter, R., 2013.A handbook for action research in health and social care. UK: Routledge. Parahoo, K., 2014.Nursing research: principles, process and issues. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Pharoah, C. and Harrow, J., 2011, A legacy for the nation's health the challenges faced by UK health charities in legacy funding. Journal of Communication in Healthcare, 4(1), pp.13-26. Simonet, D., 2010, Healthcare reforms and cost reduction strategies in Europe. International Journal of Health Care QA, 23(5), pp.470-488. Tzeng, H., 2011, Nurses' Caring Attitude: Fall Prevention Program Implementation as an Example of Its Importance. Nursing Forum, 46(3), pp.137-145. Ventola, C.L., 2014. Social media and health care professionals: benefits, risks, and best practices.Pharmacy and Therapeutics,39(7), p.491. Weaver, C.A., Ball, M.J., Kim, G.R. and Kiel, J.M., 2016. Healthcare information management systems. US: Springer International Publishing. Zolkepli, I.A. and Kamarulzaman, Y., 2015. Social media adoption: The role of media needs and innovation characteristics.Computers in Human Behavior,43, pp.189-209.